Refund Policy
91 Payments Limited
1. Introduction
91 Payments Limited ("91 Payments", "we", "our", or "us") is a Canadian-registered Money Services Business (MSB) providing regulated payment processing, cross-border transfer services, foreign exchange services, and related financial solutions.
This Refund Policy sets out the conditions, eligibility requirements, procedures, limitations, and timelines applicable to refund requests relating to transactions processed through our systems.
Due to the nature of financial services and real-time settlement infrastructure, customers acknowledge that most transactions processed by 91 Payments Limited are final, irreversible, and immediately transmitted to financial networks or beneficiary institutions once executed.
This Policy is designed to ensure transparency, operational consistency, fraud prevention, and compliance with applicable Canadian regulatory requirements, including obligations under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act and supervisory expectations issued by the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada.
2. Purpose and Objectives of This Policy
The objectives of this Refund Policy include:
- Defining clear conditions under which refunds may or may not be granted
- Ensuring consistent and transparent handling of refund requests
- Protecting the integrity of financial settlement systems and partner institutions
- Preventing fraudulent, abusive, or unauthorized refund claims
- Ensuring compliance with AML/CFT, sanctions, and financial crime prevention obligations
- Providing customers with clarity on transaction finality and dispute limitations
- Supporting regulatory auditability and operational accountability
This Policy is part of our broader financial control and risk management framework and must be read in conjunction with our Terms of Service, AML/CFT Policy, and operational guidelines.
3. General Principles of Refund Processing
91 Payments Limited operates within regulated financial infrastructure where transactions are often processed through multiple intermediaries, including banks, payment processors, clearing systems, and correspondent networks.
Accordingly, the following principles apply:
- Transactions are generally considered final once successfully processed and transmitted
- Refunds are exceptional rather than standard practice
- All refund requests are subject to strict verification and compliance review
- Refund eligibility is determined on a case-by-case basis
- No refund is guaranteed unless explicitly confirmed in writing by the Company
Customers acknowledge that financial transactions may be subject to external banking systems beyond the control of 91 Payments Limited.
4. Eligibility for Refunds
Refunds may be considered only under the following limited and controlled circumstances:
4.1 Duplicate Transactions
Where a customer has been charged more than once for the same transaction due to:
- System duplication error
- Technical failure during processing
- Network retry errors
Refunds in such cases will only apply to the duplicate portion after internal reconciliation.
4.2 Failed Transactions (Non-Settlement Cases)
Where funds have been debited but the transaction:
- Was not successfully delivered to the beneficiary
- Failed due to system interruption
- Was rejected by receiving financial institutions
In such cases, funds may be returned after confirmation from relevant financial partners.
4.3 System or Operational Errors
Where a refund is required due to:
- Processing errors attributable directly to 91 Payments Limited
- Incorrect routing of funds caused by internal system failure
- Settlement discrepancies identified through reconciliation
4.4 Regulatory or Compliance-Driven Reversals
Where funds must be returned due to:
- AML/CFT compliance concerns
- Sanctions screening results
- Legal or regulatory restrictions
- FINTRAC-related reporting or enforcement obligations
4.5 Third-Party Rejections
Where a receiving bank, financial institution, or payment processor rejects the transaction and returns funds to us.
5. Non-Refundable Transactions
Refunds will NOT be granted in the following circumstances:
5.1 Completed Transactions
Once a transaction has been successfully:
- Sent
- Received by beneficiary institution
- Settled within banking networks
It is considered final and non-reversible.
5.2 Customer Input Errors
Including:
- Incorrect account numbers
- Incorrect wallet addresses
- Incorrect beneficiary details
- Wrong currency selection
91 Payments Limited is not responsible for user input errors.
5.3 FX Loss or Market Movements
Refunds will not be issued due to:
- Exchange rate fluctuations after execution
- Market volatility
- Currency conversion differences
FX transactions are executed at agreed rates at the time of processing.
5.4 Third-Party Processing Delays
Including delays caused by:
- Correspondent banks
- Clearing houses
- International payment rails
- Mobile money operators
5.5 Withdrawn or Utilized Funds
Refunds are not possible where funds have already been:
- Withdrawn by recipient
- Spent or transferred onward
- Converted into other financial instruments
6. Refund Request Submission Requirements
All refund requests must include:
- Full legal name of customer
- Transaction reference number
- Date and time of transaction
- Amount and currency
- Detailed reason for refund request
- Supporting documentation (where applicable)
We may also require:
- Government-issued identification
- Proof of payment source
- Additional verification documents for compliance purposes
Incomplete refund requests may be delayed or rejected.
7. Refund Review and Approval Process
All refund requests undergo a structured internal review process:
Step 1: Initial Verification
- Validation of transaction existence
- Confirmation of payment status
- Matching against internal ledger systems
Step 2: Compliance Screening
- AML/CFT screening
- Sanctions list verification
- Fraud risk assessment
Step 3: Operational Investigation
- Review of settlement logs
- Communication with banking partners (if required)
- Error confirmation (if applicable)
Step 4: Final Decision
- Approval or rejection by authorized personnel
- Documentation of decision rationale
- Communication to customer
Refund approval is not automatic and may require escalation depending on risk classification.
8. Refund Timelines
If approved, refunds are typically processed within:
- 5 to 15 business days for domestic transactions
- 10 to 30 business days for international transactions
Delays may occur due to:
- Banking intermediary processing times
- Compliance reviews
- Cross-border settlement cycles
- Foreign exchange reconciliation
91 Payments Limited does not guarantee exact processing timelines where third-party institutions are involved.
9. Foreign Exchange (FX) Transaction Refunds
For FX-related transactions:
- Exchange rates are locked at the time of execution
- FX trades are generally irreversible once confirmed
- Refunds, if applicable, will be processed based on the prevailing market rate at the time of reversal
- Any FX loss or gain arising from reversal is not borne by 91 Payments Limited
10. Fraud, Unauthorized Access, and Disputed Transactions
Where a transaction is suspected to be fraudulent or unauthorized:
- The transaction may be temporarily frozen for investigation
- Internal fraud review procedures will be initiated
- Customers may be required to provide supporting evidence
- Law enforcement or regulatory authorities may be notified
Refunds in fraud cases are only issued where investigations confirm eligibility in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory frameworks.
11. Third-Party Banking and Settlement Systems
91 Payments Limited relies on third-party financial institutions for settlement. Accordingly:
- We are not responsible for delays or failures caused by external banks
- Refunds are subject to confirmation from intermediary institutions
- Returned funds must be fully received before refund processing begins
12. Account Verification Requirements for Refunds
Refunds may only be issued to:
- The original funding source
- A verified account belonging to the original customer
- Accounts that pass compliance verification checks
We reserve the right to refuse refunds to third-party accounts for security and AML reasons.
13. Fraud Prevention and Anti-Abuse Controls
To protect the integrity of our system, we actively monitor refund requests for:
- Repeated or excessive refund claims
- Fraudulent chargeback patterns
- Identity misrepresentation
- Abuse of dispute mechanisms
We reserve the right to:
- Decline refund requests
- Suspend accounts
- Report suspicious activity to FINTRAC or law enforcement
14. Limitation of Liability
91 Payments Limited shall not be liable for:
- Indirect or consequential losses
- Exchange rate fluctuations
- Banking system delays
- Errors caused by customer input
- Actions of third-party financial institutions
Our liability is strictly limited to the value of the original transaction where a refund is approved.
15. Policy Modifications
We may update or modify this Refund Policy at any time due to:
- Regulatory changes
- Operational improvements
- Risk management updates
- Industry best practices
The updated version will be published on our website with a revised effective date.
16. Contact Information
For refund inquiries or disputes:
91 Payments Limited
1771 Robson Street – 1311
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Email: support@91-payments.com
Compliance: compliance@91-payments.com